Exodus 9:12

WEB

¹²The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he didn’t listen to them, as the LORD had spoken to Moses.

KJV

¹²And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.

BSB

¹²But the LORD hardened ^[+] Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said to Moses.

FBV

¹²But the Lord gave Pharaoh a stubborn attitude, and he would not listen to them, just as the Lord had told Moses.

Related Resources

Book of Exodus Summary: A Complete Animated Overview (Part 1) - BibleProject
Did Pharaoh Have Free Will When "God Hardened His Heart"? - Mike Winger
20 Questions with Pastor Mike (Episode 53) - Mike Winger
When Does God Harden a Sinner’s Heart? - Desiring God

Extra References

Exodus 4:21

²¹The LORD said to Moses, “When you go back into Egypt, see that you do before Pharaoh all the wonders which I have put in your hand, but I will harden his heart and he will not let the people go.

Psalms 81:11-12

¹¹But my people didn’t listen to my voice. Israel desired none of me. ¹²So I let them go after the stubbornness of their hearts, that they might walk in their own counsels.

Exodus 7:13-14

¹³Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he didn’t listen to them, as the LORD had spoken.

¹⁴The LORD said to Moses, “Pharaoh’s heart is stubborn. He refuses to let the people go.

¹⁰The fifth poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and his kingdom was darkened. They gnawed their tongues because of the pain, ¹¹and they blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores. They still didn’t repent of their works.